• In normal chow fed mice EP deficiency

  2021-04-20

  

  In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8B

• EP receptors belong to the family of G protein

  2021-04-20

  

  EP1–4 receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Trafficking events such as externalization, internalization, recycling and degradation dynamically regulate GPCR cell surface density. A fast-rate of internalization and degradation reduces GPCR surface density to desensitize

• Currently much effort has been

  2021-04-20

  

  Currently, much effort has been made to design and synthesize ThDP analogs (such as ThTDP, ThTTDP, and triazole-ThDP in Fig. 2)8, 9, 10, 11, 12 as PDHc E1 inhibitors. These ThDP analog inhibitors, such as ThTDP and ThTTDP, can block the ThDP binding site, and exhibit significantly stronger binding a

• Herein the interactions of etamicastat nepicastat and

  2021-04-20

  

  Herein, the interactions of etamicastat, nepicastat and zamicastat with P-gp and BCRP were evaluated. Although recent investigations have been performed to assess the involvement of P-gp in the YM201636 synthesis exposure of nepicastat and etamicastat (Loureiro et al., 2015), the contribution of BC

• br General mechanism of NHEJ

  2021-04-20

  

  General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain azidothymidine damages [7], [8], [9],

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-04-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium M. tuberculosis, a pathogen able to survive in the hostile conditions through sophisticated defence mechanisms. In an attempt to clarify some aspects of the M. tuberculosis defence mechanisms, we have inves

• Kif15-IN-2 br Conclusions br Conflict of

  2021-04-20

  

  Conclusions Conflict of interest Financial disclosure Introduction In prokaryotes, six distinct autotrophic CO2 fixation pathways have been identified so far. Of these pathways, 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate (3-HP/4-HB) cycle is one of the recently discovered pathways [1]. The 3-

• DDX belongs to the DEAD box family

  2021-04-20

  

  DDX3 belongs to the DEAD-box family of proteins, ATP-dependent RNA helicases characterized by the presence of a highly conserved helicase core domain [13]. This catalytic core is composed of two RecA-like domains containing motifs involved in ATP binding/hydrolysis, RNA binding and helicase activity

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-04-19

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Iron (II)/2-oxoglutarate (2-OG)-dependent oxygenases [28], [29] catalyze oxidative reactions of a range of metabolic processes including the hydroxylation of l-proline and l-lysine residues during the post-translational modification of collagen. Mor

• CK enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine threonine

  2021-04-19

  

  CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, Cucurbitacin B progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate developm

• br Discussion The present study found

  2021-04-19

  

  Discussion The present study found cholinesterase activity in Saccostrea sp. to vary significantly among three tissue types (digestive gland, gills, adductor muscle) and to respond differentially to four toxicants, three of which were non-organophosphates. Furthermore, a comparison of enzyme acti

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-04-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o

• Upon further evaluation of the phage

  2021-04-19

  

  Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage display, we compared the capture of each of the 4th round phage to a phage possessing the wild-type arylsulfatase A sequence (LCTPSR) using ELISA. Each phage was equivalently exposed to FGE and to the beads for capture; however, we found that

• ER stress was monitored by both

  2021-04-19

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• Following DEX exposure the levels

  2021-04-19

  

  Following DEX exposure, the levels of CYP1A1 protein and activity remained unchanged, as seen in our previous in vitro study (Burkina et al., 2013). Dasmahapatra and Lee (1993) reported that 3.9μgL−1 DEX, similar to our highest tested concentration, did not change CYP1A1 protein content. An increase

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