• Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized by

  2021-11-05

  

  Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem

• Fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFRs play

  2021-11-05

  

  Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play an essential role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, migration and differentiation. FGFRs are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) exhibiting an extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domai

• Focal adhesion kinase FAK also

  2021-11-05

  

  Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]

• Previous studies have attributed the changes that

  2021-11-05

  

  Previous studies have attributed the changes that occurs during the behvioral sensitization to many psychostimulants with neuroadaptation in dopaminergic cell bodies of the VTA (induction phase) along with alteration in dopamine axon terminal field transmission of NAc during the expression to sensit

• Several studies have also suggested that

  2021-11-05

  

  Several studies have also suggested that Wnt signalling can in turn stimulate the transcriptional activity of Yap/Taz (Figure 2, Figure 3). In the Azzolin model, Yap/Taz not only block β-catenin signalling, but their association with Axin1 and/or β-catenin also maintains them in an inactivate state

• Approximately mammalian genes encoding family A or rhodopsin

  2021-11-04

  

  Approximately 250 mammalian genes encoding family A (or rhodopsin-like) GPCRs have been cloned (Lee et al., 2001a). As yet, the total number of cloned GPCRs reported in the literature including the secretin and metabotropic glutamate-like families of GPCRs falls short of the projected 616 GPCR-encod

• Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attenti

  2021-11-04

  

  Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for

• Cichlasoma dimerus as most teleost

  2021-11-04

  

  Cichlasoma dimerus, as most teleost fish species, present neurons expressing GnRH3 (Pandolfi et al., 2005). As in most Apocynin species, the neurons expressing GnRH3 are mainly located in the NOR, although few neurons were detected in the olfactory bulb, ventral telencephalon and the POA (González-

• In this study we also

  2021-11-04

  

  In this study, we also profiled the expression of the transporters in wild-type RBL-2H3 cells, RBL-2H3 Sc98 cells, and rat peritoneal mast cells. OCT1 and PMAT were expressed at high levels in both RBL-2H3 Sc98 and RBL-2H3 cells. However, OCT2 and OCT3 were weakly or least detected in RBL-2H3 Sc98 c

• A number of experimental data declare a tight

  2021-11-04

  

  A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in Nicotine and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava,

• br Spatial working memory is GluR

  2021-11-04

  

  Spatial working memory is GluR-A-dependent The radial maze task also allowed us to study hippocampus-dependent spatial working memory. On spatial working memory tasks, the correct spatial response that the animal must make varies from trial to trial and is dependent on some conditional, trial-spe

• Type diabetes mellitus is characterised by

  2021-11-04

  

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta 17-Hydroxyprogesterone [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin res

• Recent evidence indicates that prolonged

  2021-11-04

  

  Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of conductance and resistance arteries involves VSMCs JNJ26481585 polymerization, through activation of small GTPases [4] and a subsequently transition to a more solid rheology [5]. Actin polymerization occurs in two steps, nucleation and elo

• The primary or in transit site of metastasis for many

  2021-11-04

  

  The primary or in-transit site of metastasis for many cancers, including melanoma, are nearby sentinel lymph nodes (LNs) [6]. As such, sentinel LN biopsy is a common procedure to diagnose and stage melanoma progression [7,8]. Sentinel LNs are often the primary site of metastasis due to tumor cell-st

• mitomycin The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many

  2021-11-04

  

  The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr

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