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Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of interesti
2022-04-20

Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of interesting SAR observations. First of all, pyridyl analogue demonstrated that a pyridine ring would be beneficial for both log as well as increasing the potency (entry 2 versus entry 1). Electron-poor aryl groups next to the oxadiazolone were detr
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ATP as a transmitter can be released
2022-04-20

ATP as a transmitter can be released from injured daunorubicin mg and sensory nerve endings (Sperlágh et al., 1995, Sperlágh et al., 1997, Sperlágh et al., 1998, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014). ATP can activate the P2X3 receptor in the DRG neurons (Gao et al., 2011a; Xu et al., 2012). In DRG neur
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Previously we have shown that the natural flavonoid compound
2022-04-20

Previously, we have shown that the natural flavonoid compounds that possess C-4 ketone group and C-5 hydroxy group, such as baicalein, luteolin, myricetin and quercetin, effectively inhibit human GLO I. Considering our interest in inhibitors of GLO I and based on the rationale mentioned above, struc
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To further explain the energy
2022-04-20

. To further explain the energy differences between Group-A and Group-B, the average distances between ligands and the zinc cation were obtained from the last 1ns trajectory. It turns out that the members of group A were within the coordination distance of the zinc ion, whereas those of group B stay
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Four polymorphic variants of Neil namely
2022-04-20

Four polymorphic variants of Neil1, namely, S82C (rs5745905), G83D (rs5745906), C136R (rs5745907) and D252N (rs5745926) were characterized by Roy et al. in 2007 (Table 1). Analyses of AP site incision on Tg containing oligonucleotide showed that S82C and D252N variants had wild type activity and car
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In prostate cancer PCa glucose metabolism plays
2022-04-20

In prostate cancer (PCa), glucose metabolism plays a major role in progression [14]. Androgens can activate the metabolic regulator AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), promoting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) [15]. Besides, androgens increase GLUT1 [16], which overproduction has been described in the m
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The eradication of agonist activity in compound was also con
2022-04-19

The eradication of agonist activity in compound was also confirmed in the ex vivo growth hormone (GH) release experiment conducted in isolated primary rat pituitary (±)-Nutlin-3 as shown in . Compound did not produce any noticeable GH secretion at up to 10μM concentration. It could also antagoniz
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br Calcium permeability pathway It has
2022-04-19

Calcium permeability pathway It has been demonstrated that physiological shear stress in the circulation causes a reversible increase in Ca2+ permeability [29], [30], [31], [32], [33] and electrophysiological evidence has been recently reported for transient activation of the Ca2+-sensitive K+ ch
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-04-19

Conflict of interest Transparency document Acknowledgements We acknowledge our funding sources from the American Heart Association (13EIA4480016) and the National Institute of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (RO1 HL094414). We are very grateful to Dr. Shaohua Xiao and Dr. S
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The regulation of gap junction connexin mediated activities
2022-04-19

The regulation of gap junction-connexin-mediated activities may be achieved through action on the channel gating properties (membrane voltage, pH, interaction with junctional and cytoskeletal proteins, Ca2+ and K+ concentrations, etc) or on the trafficking, turnover and localization of connexins. Sh
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In addition several other considerations were
2022-04-19

In addition, several other considerations were made for the optimization exercise. While the structural features of the endogenous ligands for long-chain fatty Ertapenem sodium salt receptors suggest obtaining orthosteric agonists with drug-like properties may be challenging, the optimization effor
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The distri
2022-04-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta TTNPB [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipocytes an
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Moving forward to series the
2022-04-19

Moving forward to series , the energy minimized conformation of Pyoluteorin synthesis within the binding pocket is quite interesting. The indole-based tail guides the TZD head for a highly-favored interaction with all residues of the H-bonding triad (). In addition, an extra bonding with H449 in t
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The lack of biological activity
2022-04-19

The lack of biological activity of this family of compounds against T. cruzi is quite unexpected and cannot be attributable simply to the presence of a hydroxyl group at C-1. In fact, either compound 6 or risedronate (5), both bearing a hydroxyl group at C-1, are effective inhibitors of TcFPPS.21, 2
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-04-19

Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa nourseothricin to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in the total
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