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PGR regulation of epithelium stroma crosstalk is proven by n
2023-08-30

PGR regulation of epithelium–stroma crosstalk is proven by numerous studies that utilize genetically engineered mouse models. Before embryo implantation, epithelial PGR mediates the progesterone signal to transcriptionally increase the Ihh levels 13, 15. Epithelial IHH then activates the stromal hed
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dhfr inhibitors br Summary br Introduction With readily
2023-08-30

Summary Introduction With readily synthetic methods and excellent chemical/physical characteristics, coumarins have received extensive attention and show great practical values in many fields, such as medicine discovery, dye chemistry, materials chemistry and so on [[1], [2], [3]]. Actually, o
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In conclusion we demonstrated that in the skeletal
2023-08-30

In conclusion, we demonstrated that, in the skeletal muscle of rats with T1DM, CRBN levels increased and AMPK, Akt, GLUT4, PGC-1α, and FNDC5 levels decreased, resulting in increased fasting glucose levels. Aerobic exercise training decreased levels of CRBN, which was possibly mediated by AMPK, Akt,
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When a clinician diagnoses a person with
2023-08-30

When a clinician diagnoses a person with AD, the person is transformed into a patient with the disease. The person is a member of a patient group associated with behaviors, abilities, and experiences related both formally and informally to the diagnosis [10]. The diagnostic label implies what signs
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Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reduc
2023-08-30

Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic Boceprevir moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which has been reported to be a po
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Capsaicin mg Although several studies indicate that ALDH
2023-08-30

Although several studies indicate that ALDH2 protects the heart from injury and maladaptive remodeling (reviewed in [11], [12], [13]), accumulating evidence indicates that deficiency of the enzyme could be protective as well. For example, mice expressing the defective Aldh2*2 mutation show lower ald
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Herein we employ an adapted targeted quantitative proteomic
2023-08-30

Herein we employ an adapted targeted quantitative proteomic isotope dilution method, developed in our laboratory [[18], [19], [20], [21]], to quantify membrane transporters in fresh lung from five donors, in four immortalized human lung cell lines and in three control cell lines. We quantify twelve
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br Transparency document br Introduction
2023-08-30

Transparency document Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a diverse family of seven transmembrane domain-containing receptors represented by over 800 genes in humans. GPCRs respond to a range of stimuli, including peptides, hormones, growth factors, lipids, odorants, and
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Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides are an
2023-08-30

Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy
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The first result of this
2023-08-29

The first result of this paper is parallel to the positivity result given in [16]: Here the definition of approximate ACHE metric is the same as in [18]. See Definition 1 for details. The second result of this paper is parallel to the nadph oxidase extension formulae given in [2]. In particular, w
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The most potent compounds within the current series of compo
2023-08-29

The most potent compounds within the current series of compounds were therefore , , , , and , with gaba receptor possessing the best selectivity towards the lyase reaction in comparison to the hydroxylase reaction, indeed, this compound was found to possess an IC value of 1210nM against the 17α-O
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Finasteride was the first steroidal reductase inhibitor appr
2023-08-29

Finasteride (13) was the first steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1992 for treatment of BPH. In fact, long term clinical studies with this drug demonstrated a sustained reduction of the prostatic specific antigen and an overall improvement in BH
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91 5 The syntheses of a and
2023-08-29

The syntheses of 27a and 27b are shown in Scheme 5. Substituted naphthalene 21c was brominated using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) to yield 25, which was subjected to lactam cyclization to form 26a and 26b, respectively. Deprotections of each 91 5 yielded the
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Despite their different effects on cell survival the functio
2023-08-29

Despite their different effects on cell survival, the functions of autophagy and apoptosis are not completely independent. Additionally, Cho et al. (2009) suggested that the mediation of caspase-3 links the apoptotic and autophagic signaling pathways. Consequently, to illuminate the correlation, exc
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glut 1 We report here the case
2023-08-29

We report here the case of a patient with probable genetic prion disease with a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-like phenotype associated with a rare PRNP E196K mutation who initially exhibited atypical clinical manifestations principally characterized by behavioral abnormalities. Case report An 80-ye
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